Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease is the second most common type of dental disease, only second to dental decay. It is where the build up of plaque and tartar on the teeth cause bacterial infections in the gums called gingivitis. As it progresses, the gums and bones around the teeth shrink causing gum pockets which is called periodontitis. Because it is a long term issue, you may not notice the effects until many years later where teeth can become loose, making it difficult to eat and causing pain or abscesses. Other symptoms include bad breath, sore red bleeding gums, teeth drifting, gum recession and pus.

Research into gum disease shows that there are factors that make you more prone to gum disease such as smoking, genetics or family history of gum disease, diabetes and poor oral hygiene. There is a strong body of research linking gum disease to your general health having been linked to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Our dentists may suggest you need a deep gum cleaning which involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. We will provide you with personalised advice on how to best clean your teeth at home. Most gum diseases are preventable with proper home care and 3-6 monthly professional maintenance at the dentist.

Severe gum disease can cause wobbly teeth, difficulty eating, abscesses and pain. Sometimes the only treatment option left is tooth extraction. Our dentists will then provide you with possible tooth replacement options such as dentures, bridges or implants. Hence, why prevention is key to a healthy smile.

Diagram of teeth with periodontitis

Gum Disease Home Care Tips

Brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and an electric toothbrush. No rinsing is needing after brushing so that the fluoride can help strengthen your teeth for longer.

Soft toothbrushes are excellent for cleaning your teeth without putting too much pressure on your enamel and gums.

Flossing or interdental brushes help to remove plaque and food debris trapped in-between teeth and gums. Especially as the disease worsens, the gaps in our teeth become bigger and trap more plaque and tartar.

After eating something sugary or acidic, rinse with water to make sure that it doesn’t linger.

If the root of the tooth is exposed from gum recession, they are more prone to tooth decay.

Research shows that smoking is a risk factor.

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